February 25, by Suresh Khanal 20 Comments. Fundamentals of Computer MCQ Questions - Here we present the first multiple choice questions from Fundamentals of Computers chapter. This includes the topics such as the topics history of computers, computer generation, classification, computer system, hardware and software, liveware, firmware and cache memory, peripherals, computer media, networking, security and viruses, file management, ASCII and Unicode standards, IT policy, electronic act and so on.

Following is the listing of the questions. Please find the correct answers at the end of this post. You need to click on Facebook Like button to reveal the answers.

UNIVAC is A Universal Automatic Computer B Universal Array Computer C Unique Automatic Computer D Unvalued Automatic Computer. The basic operations performed by a computer are A Arithmetic operation B Logical operation C Storage and relative D All the above.

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The two major types of computer chips are A External memory chip B Primary memory chip C Microprocessor chip D Both b and c. Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers A First Generation B Second Generation C Third Generation D Fourth Generation.

What is the main difference between a mainframe and a super computer? A Super computer is much larger than mainframe computers B Super computers are much smaller than mainframe computers C Supercomputers are focused to execute few programs as fast as possible while mainframe uses its power to execute as many programs concurrently D Supercomputers are focused to execute as many programs as possible while mainframe uses its power to execute few programs as fast as possible.

ASCII and EBCDIC are the popular character coding systems. What does EBCDIC stand for? A Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code B Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code C Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code D Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code. The brain of any computer system is A ALU B Memory C CPU D Control unit.

Storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on A tracks per inch of surface B bits per inch of tracks C disk pack in disk surface D All of above.

The two kinds of main memory are: A Primary and secondary B Random and sequential C ROM and RAM D All of above. A storage area used to store data to a compensate for the difference in speed at which the different units can handle data is A Memory B Buffer C Accumulator D Address. Computer is free from tiresome and boardoom.

We call it A Accuracy B Reliability C Diligence D Versatility.

Integrated Circuits Ics are related to which generation of computers? A First generation B Second generation C Third generation D Fourth generation. CD-ROM is a A Semiconductor memory B Memory register C Magnetic memory D None of above. A hybrid computer A Resembles digital computer B Resembles analogue computer C Resembles both a digital and analogue computer D None of the above.

Which type of computers uses the 8-bit code called EBCDIC? A Minicomputers B Microcomputers C Mainframe computers D Super computer. The ALU of a computer responds to the commands coming from A Primary memory B Control section C External memory D Cache memory. Chief component of first generation computer was A Transistors B Vacuum Tubes and Valves C Integrated Circuits D None of above.

What are the stages in the compilation process? A Feasibility study, system design and testing B Implementation and documentation C Lexical Analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation D None of the above.

Which of the following IC was used in third generation of computers? These MCQ questions from fundamentals of computer is distributed through mcqSets. Fundamentals of Computer is one of the most weighted topic on most of the competitive computer jobs exams.

The main electronic component used in first generation computers was A Transistors B Vacuum Tubes and Valves C Integrated Circuits D None of above.

A dumb terminal has A an embedded microprocessor B extensive memory C independent processing capability D a keyboard and screen.

One millisecond is A 1 second B 10 th of a seconds C th of a seconds D th of a seconds. The output quality of a printer is measured by A Dot per sq. Which of the following was a special purpose computer? A ABC B ENIAC C EDVAC D All of the above. What was the computer invented by Attanasoff and Clifford?

A Mark I B ABC C Z3 D None of above. Which of the following storage devices can store maximum amount of data? A Floppy Disk B Hard Disk C Compact Disk D Magneto Optic Disk. Which computer was considered the first electronic computer until when court invalidated the patent? A ENIAC B MARK I C Z3 D ABC. A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the microcomputer is known as A Path B Address bus C Route D All of the above.

A high quality CAD system uses the following for printing drawing and graphs A Dot matrix printer B Digital plotter C Line printer D All of the above. Which of the following is not an input device? A OCR B Optical scanners C Voice recognition device D COM Computer Output to Microfilm. The accuracy of the floating-point numbers representable in two bit words of a computer is approximately A 16 digits B 6 digits C 9 digits D All of above. In most of the IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drivers, memory, expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board.

What is the name of the board? A Motherboard B Daughterboard C Bredboard D Fatherboard. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of this board? A Motherboard B Breadboard C Daughter board D Grandmother board.

Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for A Direct access B Sequential access C Both of above D None of above. A technique used by codes to convert an analog signal into a digital bit stream is known as A Pulse code modulation B Pulse stretcher C Query processing D Queue management. Regarding a VDU, Which statement is more correct? A It is an output device B It is an input device C It is a peripheral device D It is hardware item. A modern electronic computer is a machine that is meant for A Doing quick mathematical calculations B Input, storage, manipulation and outputting of data C Electronic data processing D Performing repetitive tasks accurately.

When was vacuum tube invented? A B C D Which of the following produces the best quality graphics reproduction? A Laser printer B Ink jet printer C Plotter D Dot matrix printer. An application suitable for sequential processing is A Processing of grades B Payroll processing C Both a and b D All of above.

Which of the following is not processing? A arranging B manipulating C calculating D gathering. The digital computer was developed primarily in A USSR B Japan C USA D UK. Software in computer A Enhances the capabilities of the hardware machine B Increase the speed of central processing unit C Both of above D None of above. What was that name? A Tabulator Machine Co.

B Computing Tabulating Recording Co. C The Tabulator Ltd. D International Computer Ltd.

What information does this address specify? A Track number B Sector number C Surface number D All of above. The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called A Sorting B Classifying C Reproducing D Summarizing. What is the responsibility of the logical unit in the CPU of a computer? Abacus was the first A electronic computer B mechanical computer C electronic calculator D mechanical calculator.

If in a computer, 16 bits are used to specify address in a RAM, the number of addresses will be A B 65, C 64K D Any of the above. Instructions and memory address are represented by A Character code B Binary codes C Binary word D Parity bit. The terminal device that functions as a cash register, computer terminal, and OCR reader is the: A Data collection terminal B OCR register terminal C Video Display terminal D POS terminal.

Which is used for manufacturing chips? A Bus B Control unit C Semiconductors D A and b only. The first computer introduced in Nepal was A IBM B IBM C IBM D IBM Mnemonic a memory trick is used in which of the following language? A Machine language B Assembly language C High level language D None of above. Instruction in computer languages consists of A OPCODE B OPERAND C Both of above D None of above. Which generation of computer is still under development A Fourth Generation B Fifth Generation C Sixth Generation D Seventh Generation.

Which was the most popular first generation computer? A IBM B IBM C IBM D IBM Which is considered a direct entry input device? A Optical scanner B Mouse and digitizer C Light pen D All of the above. A set of information that defines the status of resources allocated to a process is A Process control B ALU C Register Unit D Process description.

BCD is A Binary Coded Decimal B Bit Coded Decimal C Binary Coded Digit D Bit Coded Digit. A Hewlett-Packard, B Epson, C Laplink Traveling Software Inc, D Tandy Model, From which generation operating systems were developed? A First B Second C Third D Fourth.

The first firm to mass-market a microcomputer as a personal computer was A IBM B Super UNIVAC C Radio Shaks D Data General Corporation. How many address lines are needed to address each machine location in a x 4 memory chip? Properly arranged data is called A Field B Words C Information D File. A computer consists of A A central processing unit B A memory C Input and output unit D All of the above.

Why are vacuum tubes also called valves? A Because they can amplify the weak signals and make them strong B Because they can stop or allow the flow of current C Both of above D None of above. John Napier invented Logarithm in A B C D None of above. An integrated circuit is A A complicated circuit B An integrating device C Much costlier than a single transistor D Fabricated on a tiny silicon chip. What type of control pins are needed in a microprocessor to regulate traffic on the bus, in order to prevent two devices from trying to use it at the same time?

A Bus control B Interrupts C Bus arbitration D Status. Where as a computer mouse moves over the table surface, the trackball is A Stationary B Difficult to move C Dragged D Moved in small steps. Which of the following is used as a primary storage device? A Magnetic drum B Hard Disks C Floppy D All of above.

Multi user systems provided cost savings for small business because they use a single processing unit to link several A Personal computers B Workstations C Dumb terminals D Mainframes. What are the three decisions making operations performed by the ALU of a computer? A Grater than B Less than C Equal to D All of the above. The word processing task associated with changing the appearance of a document is A Editing B Writing C Formatting D All of above. Nepal brought a computer for census of BS.

This computer was of A first generation B second generation C third generation D fourth generation. Algorithm and Flow chart help us to A Know the memory capacity B Identify the base of a number system C Direct the output to a printer D Specify the problem completely and clearly. Which statement is valid about computer program? When was Pascaline invented? Which of the following statement is valid? A Lady Augusta is the first programmer B Ada is the daughter of Lord Byron, a famous English poet C ADA is a programming language developed by US Defense D All of above.

What is required when more than one person uses a central computer at the same time? A Light pen B Mouse C Digitizer D Terminal. Which of the following is the first computer to use Stored Program Concept? A UNIVAC B ENIAC C EDSAC D None of above. The term gigabyte refers to A bytes B kilobytes C megabytes D gigabyte.

Once you load the suitable program and provide required data, computer does not need human intervention. This feature is known as A Accuracy B Reliability C Versatility D Automatic.

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What is a brand? A The name of companies that made computers B The name of product a company gives to identify its product in market C A name of class to indicate all similar products from different companies D All of above. Machine language is A Machine dependent B Difficult to program C Error prone D All of above. A byte consists of A One bit B Four bits C Eight bits D Sixteen bits.

Modern Computers are very reliable but they are not A Fast B Powerful C Infallible D Cheap. What is the date when Babbage conceived Analytical engine A B C D These are the questions I collected a bit ago to offer to the Gold Members of ICT Trends. It was provided as Fundamentals of Computer MCQ eBook. I'm pretty sure about the correctness of answers presented here.

However, if you discover any errors or mistakes, please let me know. I'll correct and update as soon as possible. Your help in this regard is much appreciated. Computer Fundamentals Tagged With: February 25, at Dear MCQ Sets Regarding a VDU, Which statement is more correct? A It is an output device B It is an input device C It is a peripheral device D It is hardware item Question: VDU is both output device and peripheral device but why does it more correct in the sense of peripheral device?

March 4, at March 13, at A SSI B MSI C LSI D Both a and b How is D Answer Suresh Sir Please give me information sir.

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March 14, at 7: In second generation, transistors were used, no ICs. In third generation, the small scale and medium scale Integrated Circuits were used. Large scale integrated circuits were used in fourth generation. March 14, at 8: But, microprocessors were used in the fourth generation and not ICs.

Then how do we say LSI ICs were used in fourth generation? May 4, at 7: Fourth generation used LSI and VLSI. May 20, at The output quality of a printer is measured by A Dot per inch B Dot per sq.

I got two answer of the above question in Que. June 19, at 9: June 19, at The accuracy of the floating-point numbers representable in two bit words of a computer is approximately A 16 digits B 6 digits C 9 digits D All of above This question no 33 had answer option A in those earlier days but now changed to option B. Which is one is correct.

April 17, at Acording to my knowledge, the answer will be Sequential access. Can u please tell which is the correct one and why? August 13, at 9: October 18, at 7: February 7, at 1: May 3, at May 4, at 6: Correct answers are given at the bottom of the page in the table. Do you mean something else?

You can find them in Downloads menu above. June 7, at A compiler is a translating program which a. June 8, at 6: NO 36 ko answer C nai ho. No 38 is confusing. Option A is also fine for this question.

I wish there was only one correct answer in options. No 90 Compilers are language translators. They are bit different than interpreters as it is not involved in the execution. Interpreters translate one statement and give it to CPU to execute and when it is finished it translates the next statement. This way interpretation goes hand in hand with execution, but Compilers compile whole program at once and is not involved in program execution. Thus, option D is the correct answer. Your email address will not be published.

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Compiling and presenting MCQ Questions in MCQSets. PS Exam can be useful to Computer Science Students and ICT Trends for the candidates of Computer Operator Exam. UNIVAC is A Universal Automatic Computer B Universal Array Computer C Unique Automatic Computer D Unvalued Automatic Computer 2.

The basic operations performed by a computer are A Arithmetic operation B Logical operation C Storage and relative D All the above 3. The two major types of computer chips are A External memory chip B Primary memory chip C Microprocessor chip D Both b and c 4. Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers A First Generation B Second Generation C Third Generation D Fourth Generation 5. A Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code B Extended Bit Code Decimal Interchange Code C Extended Bit Case Decimal Interchange Code D Extended Binary Case Decimal Interchange Code 7.

The brain of any computer system is A ALU B Memory C CPU D Control unit 8. Storage capacity of magnetic disk depends on A tracks per inch of surface B bits per inch of tracks C disk pack in disk surface D All of above 9.

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A Primary and secondary B Random and sequential C ROM and RAM D All of above A storage area used to store data to a compensate for the difference in speed at which the different units can handle data is A Memory B Buffer C Accumulator D Address We call it A Accuracy B Reliability C Diligence D Versatility A First generation B Second generation C Third generation D Fourth generation CD-ROM is a A Semiconductor memory B Memory register C Magnetic memory D None of above A hybrid computer A Resembles digital computer B Resembles analogue computer C Resembles both a digital and analogue computer D None of the above A Minicomputers B Microcomputers C Mainframe computers D Super computer The ALU of a computer responds to the commands coming from A Primary memory B Control section C External memory D Cache memory Chief component of first generation computer was A Transistors B Vacuum Tubes and Valves C Integrated Circuits D None of above A Feasibility study, system design and testing B Implementation and documentation C Lexical Analysis, syntax analysis, and code generation D None of the above A SSI B MSI C LSI D Both a and b These MCQ questions from fundamentals of computer is distributed through mcqSets.

The main electronic component used in first generation computers was A Transistors B Vacuum Tubes and Valves C Integrated Circuits D None of above A dumb terminal has A an embedded microprocessor B extensive memory C independent processing capability D a keyboard and screen One millisecond is A 1 second B 10 th of a seconds C th of a seconds D th of a seconds A ABC B ENIAC C EDVAC D All of the above A Mark I B ABC C Z3 D None of above A Floppy Disk B Hard Disk C Compact Disk D Magneto Optic Disk A ENIAC B MARK I C Z3 D ABC A physical connection between the microprocessor memory and other parts of the microcomputer is known as A Path B Address bus C Route D All of the above A high quality CAD system uses the following for printing drawing and graphs A Dot matrix printer B Digital plotter C Line printer D All of the above A OCR B Optical scanners C Voice recognition device D COM Computer Output to Microfilm The accuracy of the floating-point numbers representable in two bit words of a computer is approximately A 16 digits B 6 digits C 9 digits D All of above A Motherboard B Daughterboard C Bredboard D Fatherboard A Motherboard B Breadboard C Daughter board D Grandmother board Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for A Direct access B Sequential access C Both of above D None of above A technique used by codes to convert an analog signal into a digital bit stream is known as A Pulse code modulation B Pulse stretcher C Query processing D Queue management A It is an output device B It is an input device C It is a peripheral device D It is hardware item A modern electronic computer is a machine that is meant for A Doing quick mathematical calculations B Input, storage, manipulation and outputting of data C Electronic data processing D Performing repetitive tasks accurately A Laser printer B Ink jet printer C Plotter D Dot matrix printer An application suitable for sequential processing is A Processing of grades B Payroll processing C Both a and b D All of above A arranging B manipulating C calculating D gathering The digital computer was developed primarily in A USSR B Japan C USA D UK Software in computer A Enhances the capabilities of the hardware machine B Increase the speed of central processing unit C Both of above D None of above A Track number B Sector number C Surface number D All of above The arranging of data in a logical sequence is called A Sorting B Classifying C Reproducing D Summarizing Abacus was the first A electronic computer B mechanical computer C electronic calculator D mechanical calculator If in a computer, 16 bits are used to specify address in a RAM, the number of addresses will be A B 65, C 64K D Any of the above Instructions and memory address are represented by A Character code B Binary codes C Binary word D Parity bit A Data collection terminal B OCR register terminal C Video Display terminal D POS terminal A Bus B Control unit C Semiconductors D A and b only The value of each bead in heaven is A 1 B 3 C 5 D 7 The first computer introduced in Nepal was A IBM B IBM C IBM D IBM A Machine language B Assembly language C High level language D None of above Instruction in computer languages consists of A OPCODE B OPERAND C Both of above D None of above Which generation of computer is still under development A Fourth Generation B Fifth Generation C Sixth Generation D Seventh Generation A Optical scanner B Mouse and digitizer C Light pen D All of the above A set of information that defines the status of resources allocated to a process is A Process control B ALU C Register Unit D Process description BCD is A Binary Coded Decimal B Bit Coded Decimal C Binary Coded Digit D Bit Coded Digit A First B Second C Third D Fourth The first firm to mass-market a microcomputer as a personal computer was A IBM B Super UNIVAC C Radio Shaks D Data General Corporation Properly arranged data is called A Field B Words C Information D File A computer consists of A A central processing unit B A memory C Input and output unit D All of the above A Because they can amplify the weak signals and make them strong B Because they can stop or allow the flow of current C Both of above D None of above John Napier invented Logarithm in A B C D None of above An integrated circuit is A A complicated circuit B An integrating device C Much costlier than a single transistor D Fabricated on a tiny silicon chip A Bus control B Interrupts C Bus arbitration D Status Where as a computer mouse moves over the table surface, the trackball is A Stationary B Difficult to move C Dragged D Moved in small steps A Magnetic drum B Hard Disks C Floppy D All of above These MCQ questions from fundamentals of computer is distributed through mcqSets.

Multi user systems provided cost savings for small business because they use a single processing unit to link several A Personal computers B Workstations C Dumb terminals D Mainframes A Grater than B Less than C Equal to D All of the above The word processing task associated with changing the appearance of a document is A Editing B Writing C Formatting D All of above This computer was of A first generation B second generation C third generation D fourth generation Algorithm and Flow chart help us to A Know the memory capacity B Identify the base of a number system C Direct the output to a printer D Specify the problem completely and clearly A Lady Augusta is the first programmer B Ada is the daughter of Lord Byron, a famous English poet C ADA is a programming language developed by US Defense D All of above A Light pen B Mouse C Digitizer D Terminal A UNIVAC B ENIAC C EDSAC D None of above The term gigabyte refers to A bytes B kilobytes C megabytes D gigabyte This feature is known as A Accuracy B Reliability C Versatility D Automatic A The name of companies that made computers B The name of product a company gives to identify its product in market C A name of class to indicate all similar products from different companies D All of above Machine language is A Machine dependent B Difficult to program C Error prone D All of above A byte consists of A One bit B Four bits C Eight bits D Sixteen bits Modern Computers are very reliable but they are not A Fast B Powerful C Infallible D Cheap Show your love to MCQ Sets by sharing this page Share 0.

A quicker way to launch a program is to click[ Correct Answers Question Number-Correct Option 1-a 2-d 3-a 4-b 5-c 6-d 7-d 8-d 9-b b c d c c d[ More for Fundamentals of Computer Other MCQ questions from Fundamentals of Computer are following this post.

The Next MCQ Questions from Computer Fundamentals MCQ Questions from Fundamentals of Computers Upto Computer Fundamentals MCQ Questions Computer Fundamentals MCQ Questions Computer Fundamentals MCQ Questions upto Comments Chandra Tamang says February 25, at Sumud, Fourth generation used LSI and VLSI. It is updated answer is Dot per Sq. Magnetic disks are the most popular medium for A Direct access B Sequential access C Both of above D None of above Acording to my knowledge, the answer will be Sequential access.

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